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      O CONTO DO NÁUFRAGO (P. HERMITAGE 1115) – TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA Translated title: THE TALE OF THE SHIPWRECKED SAILOR (P. HERMITAGE 1115) – TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY

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          Abstract

          Resumo O papiro Hermitage 1115 contém uma das composições literárias mais completas do período faraônico. O texto apresenta a narrativa sobre um marinheiro que naufraga em uma ilha fantástica e, depois de retornar ao Egito, tem a oportunidade de contar sua história na sua velhice. Neste artigo, trazemos uma tradução comentada do Conto do Náufrago, com o texto hieroglífico, a transliteração e sua contextualização histórica atualizada sobre a geopolítica egípcia durante o Reino Médio (c. 2055-1650 AEC). Um glossário egípcio-português conclui a obra.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Papyrus Hermitage 1115 contains one of the most complete literary compositions of the Pharaonic period. The text presents the narrative about a sailor who is shipwrecked on a fantastic island and, after his return to Egypt, had the opportunity to tell his story in his old age. In this article, we present a translation and a commentary of the Shipwrecked Sailor, with the hieroglyphic text, the transliteration, and an updated historical context on the Egyptian geopolitics during the Middle Kingdom (c.2055-1650 BCE). An Egyptian-Portuguese glossary concludes the work.

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          Mummified baboons reveal the far reach of early Egyptian mariners

          The Red Sea was witness to important events during human history, including the first long steps in a trade network (the spice route) that would drive maritime technology and shape geopolitical fortunes for thousands of years. Punt was a pivotal early node in the rise of this enterprise, serving as an important emporium for luxury goods, including sacred baboons (Papio hamadryas), but its location is disputed. Here, we use geospatial variation in the oxygen and strontium isotope ratios of 155 baboons from 77 locations to estimate the geoprovenance of mummified baboons recovered from ancient Egyptian temples and tombs. Five Ptolemaic specimens of P. anubis (404–40 BC) showed evidence of long-term residency in Egypt prior to mummification, consistent with a captive breeding program. Two New Kingdom specimens of P. hamadryas were sourced to a region that encompasses much of present-day Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, and portions of Somalia and Yemen. This result is a testament to the tremendous reach of Egyptian seafaring during the 2nd millennium BC. It also corroborates the balance of scholarly conjecture on the location of Punt.
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            The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts

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              Les Égyptiens et le Littoral de la Mer Rouge à l’Époque Pharaonique

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rh
                Revista de História (São Paulo)
                Rev. Hist. (São Paulo)
                Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Departamento de História (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-8309
                2316-9141
                2023
                : 182
                : a12122
                Affiliations
                [01] Lisboa orgnameUniversidade Nova de Lisboa Portugal
                [02] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0034-83092023000100322 S0034-8309(23)00018200322
                10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2023.203376
                08376c78-f369-47d9-b640-6dd4c2e0d9b4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 October 2022
                : 14 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 64, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                frontier,papiro Hermitage,egípcio clássico,literatura egípcia,fronteira,Punt,papyrus Hermitage,middle Egyptian,Egyptian literature

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